To meet the maintenance requirement, your family member in Sweden must have an income that can cover housing costs and living expenses for themselves and their family members.
In the first instance, the Swedish Migration Agency looks at this person’s income from salary/wages, but if this is insufficient, it is also possible to count income from business activities or personal wealth.
The following types of income count
- taxed income from the employment for which they have been granted a permit
- parental benefits or sickness benefits, provided that they have ongoing employment and their parental leave or sick leave is not assessed to be longer than 18 months
- income from business activities assets.
Amount of income
Your family member’s income after tax must be high enough so that after paying their monthly rent, they still have a certain amount of money left over that can cover the costs of food, clothing, hygiene, telephone, and insuring everyone in their household, among other things.
For 2024, the amount they must have left after paying their rent is:
- SEK 6,186 for a single adult
- SEK 10,219 for cohabiting spouses or cohabiting partners
- SEK 3,306 for children 0–6 years of age
- SEK 3,967 for children 7–10 years of age
- SEK 4,5629 for children 11–14 years of age
- SEK 5,290 for children 15 years of age or older.
If your family member in Sweden has a child with which they do not live, and they pay child maintenance to the child’s other parent, their salary/wages must also be sufficient to cover their child maintenance.
Housing costs
The housing costs that the salary/wages must be sufficient to cover each month depend on the type of home in which your family member lives:
- If they live in a rented flat, they must include both the rent and the cost of heating and water in this calculation, if these are not included in the rent.
- If they live in a tenant-owner flat, they must include any fees paid to the tenant-owner association and the interest on any home loans in your calculation. They must also include necessary operating costs (such as water and heating), if these are not included in the monthly fee.
- If they live in a freestanding house, they must include the interest rate for any home loans and necessary operating costs (such as water and heating) in their calculation.
Amortisation of home loans is not included in housing costs. They also do not need to include the cost of electricity in their calculation, as this cost is included in the so-called “standard amount”.
The person in Sweden must calculate their total, actual housing costs.
What income does not count?
They may not count income from
- a family member
- unemployment insurance (unemployment benefits) or an activity allowance
- various forms of grants or scholarships
- subsidised employment (for example, when the Swedish Social Insurance Agency or the Swedish Public Employment Service pays all or part of the salary/wages)
- undeclared work or employment without the legal right to work.